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Relevant knowledge on the inspection of zirconium refractory materials and other refractory materials
Focus on mastering the concepts, calculation formulas, and definitions of porosity, bulk density, water absorption, and true density; The significance of thermal performance testing such as thermal expansion, thermal conductivity, and heat capacity; The concept of refractory materials; The testing methods and significance of the mechanical properties of refractory materials at room and high temperatures. Zirconia ceramic
General mastery: the main raw materials of refractory materials; The type of refractory material; Classification of chemical composition and the role of various components; Classification of mineral composition and various functions; The characteristics and functions of refractory material performance inspection; Classification, testing significance, and testing methods for high-temperature performance.
Understanding: The use and development of refractory materials.
Refractory materials are inorganic non-metallic materials with a fire resistance of not less than 1580 ℃. Although the definitions stipulated by different countries are different, for example, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) officially published international standards stipulate that“ Refractory material 4: non-metallic materials or products with a fire resistance of at least 1500 ℃ (but not excluding those containing a certain proportion of metals);, But refractory materials are used as structural materials for high-temperature kilns, furnaces, and other thermal equipment, as well as materials for industrial high-temperature containers and components, and can withstand corresponding physical and chemical changes and mechanical effects.
Most refractory materials are made from natural ores (such as refractory clay, silica, Magnesite, dolomite, etc.). Nowadays, the use of certain industrial and artificially synthesized raw materials (such as industrial alumina, silicon carbide, synthetic mullite, synthetic spinel, etc.) is also increasing.
According to the fire resistance, it can be divided into ordinary refractory products (1580-1770 ℃), advanced refractory products (1770-2000 ℃), and special refractory products (above 2000 ℃).
According to shape and size, it can be divided into standard shaped bricks, special-shaped bricks, special shaped bricks, large special-shaped bricks, as well as special products such as laboratory and industrial crucibles, vessels, and pipes.
According to the manufacturing process, it can be divided into slurry casting products, plastic formed products, semi dry pressed products, products formed by tamping powder non plastic mud, products cast from molten materials, and products sawn from rocks.
Classification of chemical mineral composition of refractory materials
Classification
Category
Main chemical components
Main mineral composition
Siliceous products
Silica brick
SiO2
Phosphorus quartz, cristobalite
quartz glass
SiO2
quartz glass
Aluminium silicate products
Semi silica brick
SiO2, Al2O3
Mullite, cristobalite
Clay brick
SiO2, Al2O3
Mullite, cristobalite
High alumina bricks
SiO2, Al2O3
Mullite, corundum
Magnesium products
Magnesia brick
MgO
Magnesite
Magnesia alumina brick
MgO, Al2O3
Magnesite, magnesium aluminum spinel
Magnesium chromium brick
MgO, Cr2O3
Magnesite, chromium spinel
Magnesium olivine brick
MgO, SiO2
Forsterite, periclase
Magnesium silica brick
MgO, SiO2
Periclase, Forsterite
Magnesium calcium brick
MgO, CaO
Magnesite, dicalcium silicate
Magnesium dolomite brick
MgO, CaO
Periclase, Calcium oxide
Magnesia carbon brick
MgO, C
Periclase, Amorphous carbon (or graphite)
Dolomitic products
Dolomite brick
CaO, MgO
Calcium oxide, periclase
Chromium products
Chrome brick
Cr2O3, FeO
Chromite
Chrome magnesia brick
Cr2O3, MgO
Chromium spinel, periclase
Carbon products
Carbon brick
C
Amorphous carbon (graphite)
Graphite products
C
graphite
Silicon carbide products
Si C
silicon carbide
Zirconium products
Zircon brick
ZrO2, SiO2
Zircon
Special products
Pure oxide products
Al2O3, ZrO2
Corundum, high-temperature ZrO2
CaO, MgO
Calcium oxide, periclase
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